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1.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(5): 498-502, Sep-Oct/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-697646

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to measure and compare the dimensional accuracy of stone casts of a partially edentulous mandibular arch made by two condensation silicones, two addition silicones and three impression techniques (1-step putty/light-body, 2-step putty/light-body and monophase technique). A partially edentulous standard stainless steel mandibular arch cast was obtained with reference points on the permanent mandibular right and left canines, and permanent mandibular right and left second molars. The anteroposterior distances (between the mandibular left canine and second molar and between the mandibular right canine and second molar) and transverse distances (between the mandibular left and right canines and between the mandibular left and right second molars) of stainless steel cast were measured by a microscope at 30× magnification and 0.5 µm accuracy. All impressions were made with condensation or addition silicones. The 1- and 2-step putty/light-body impressions were accomplished with putty and light-body materials and the monophase impressions with light-body material only. After the impression procedures, accuracy of each material and technique was assessed measuring the stone casts poured (n=5) from the impressions, by the same microscope. The differences between the values of stone cast and stainless steel cast were calculated, presented as percentages and analyzed statistically by two-way ANOVA and the means compared by Tukey's test (α=0.05). All distances measured on stone casts showed altered dimensions with significantly negative linear changes (shrinkage) as compared to those of the stainless steel cast. The stone casts made from the addition silicones were dimensionally more accurate. No differences were found among the impression techniques.


O objetivo deste estudo foi mensurar e comparar a precisão dimensional de modelos de gesso de um arco mandibular parcialmente edêntulo feitos a partir de dois silicones por condensação, dois silicones por adição e três técnicas de moldagem (dupla mistura, reembasamento e moldeira individual). Um modelo metálico padrão de um arco mandibular parcialmente edêntulo foi obtido com pontos de referência nos caninos mandibulares permanentes esquerdo e direito, e segundo molares mandibulares permanentes esquerdo e direito. As distâncias anteroposteriores (entre o canino e segundo molar mandibulares esquerdos e entre o canino e segundo molar mandibulares direitos) e as distâncias transversais (entre os caninos mandibulares esquerdo e direito e entre os segundos molares mandibulares esquerdo e direito) do modelo metálico foram mensuradas através de um microscópio com 30x de aumento e 0,5 µm de precisão. Todas moldagens foram feitas com silicones por condensação e adição. As técnicas de dupla mistura e reembasamento foram realizadas com materiais nas viscosidades massa e leve e a técnica da moldeira individual somente com material leve. Após os procedimentos de moldagem, a precisão de cada material e técnica foi aferida medindo os modelos de gesso vazados (n=5) dos moldes, sob o mesmo microscópio. As diferenças entre os valores dos modelos de gesso e do modelo metálico foram calculadas, apresentadas como porcentagens e analisadas estatisticamente através da análise de variância e teste de Tukey (α=0,05). Todas as distâncias mensuradas nos modelos de gesso apresentaram dimensões alteradas com alterações lineares negativas (contração) significativas quando comparadas as medidas do modelo metálico. Os modelos de gesso feitos a partir de silicones por adição foram dimensionalmente mais precisos. Não foram encontradas diferenças entre as técnicas de moldagem.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Casting Technique , Dental Impression Technique , Dental Materials , Silicones
2.
J. appl. oral sci ; 20(5): 588-593, Sept.-Oct. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-654926

ABSTRACT

The type IV dental stone is widely used for the fabrication of dyes and master casts for fixed and removable partial prostheses. It is typically normal to wait at least 24 hours for the casts to dry prior to beginning the laboratory procedures. The waiting time has been shown to be greatly reduced by using microwave drying. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the influence of drying techniques at room temperature and microwave oven on the linear dimensional change, compressive strength and detail reproduction in type IV dental stones. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three type IV dental stone brands were selected; elite Rock, Shera Premium and Durone IV. Two different drying protocols were tested in 4 groups (n=10); G1 - room temperature (25±4ºC) dried for 2 hours; G2 - room temperature dried for 24 hours; G3 - room temperature dried for 7 days and G4 - microwave oven dried at 800 W for 5 minutes and after 2 hours at room temperature. After drying, the samples were assayed for dimensional charges. The sample surface was submitted to the ImageTool 3.0 software for compressive strength in a universal testing machine with a cell load of 50 KN at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/minutes and the detail reproduction was analyzed with a stereomicroscope at 25x magnification. The statistical analysis of the linear dimensional change and compressive strength data were conducted by the ANOVA test followed by the Tukey test (p<0.05). Detailed reproduction values were reported in percentages. RESULTS: For the compressive strength test, Elite Rock and Durone IV did not present significant differences between G2 and G4, while Shera Premium did not present differences between G3 and G4. The best reproduction levels were observed for G3. CONCLUSIONS: Dental stone microwave oven drying showed a linear dimensional change similar to after room temperature drying for 24 hours and 7 days. The compressive strength of the stone dried in the microwave oven was similar to those dried at room temperature for 24 hours, with the exception of Shera Premium, which had similar results for microwave and room temperature drying for 7 days. For the microwave drying method the detail reproduction levels for samples dried at room temperature for 24 hours and 7 days were similar, except for the Durone IV.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Casting Technique , Models, Dental , Dental Materials/radiation effects , Microwaves , Temperature , Analysis of Variance , Compressive Strength , Dental Materials/chemistry , Hardness , Materials Testing , Reproducibility of Results , Surface Properties , Time Factors
3.
Perionews ; 5(2): 146-150, mar.-abr. 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688136

ABSTRACT

As recessões gengivais são lesões caracterizadas por uma migração apical da margem gengival com consequente exposição da superfície radicular, que constitui um problema estético para o paciente. Várias técnicas cirúrgicas têrr sido indicadas para o recobrimento das recessões gengivais, sendo a técnica de enxerto de tecido conjuntivo a de maior previsibilidade de recobrimentc e de melhores resultados estéticos e menores efeitos colaterais pós-operatórios em relação ao enxerto gengival livre epitelizado. 0 objetivo da descriçãc desse caso clínico foi de descrever a técnica de enxerto gengival livre sube-pitelizado demonstrando seu resultado no recobrimento de uma recessãc Classe l de Miller. Após dois anos percebe-se excelente recobrimento radicular com significante melhora estética do caso. A técnica de enxerto gengival livre subepitelial foi eficaz no recobrimento de recessão Classe l de Miller apresentada nesse caso clínico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Esthetics , Gingival Recession , Gingival Recession/surgery , Tissue Transplantation , Connective Tissue/transplantation
4.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 8(1): 97-101, jan.-mar. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874398

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A prótese parcial removível de extremidade livre unilateral ou bilateral apresenta complexa biomecânica. Seus movimentos em diversas direções, juntamente com a forma do rebordo alveolar e a resiliência da fibromucosa, podem levar a forças danosas sobre as estruturas de suporte. A associação entre implantes e prótese parcial removível visa proporcionar melhores propriedades mecânico-biológicas ao sistema estomatognático. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura e discussão quanto ao uso dessa alternativa de reabilitação. Revisão de literatura e conclusão: Estudos têm evidenciado que essa associação oferece maior suporte, retenção e estabilidade às próteses, limitando seu movimento de aproximação em direção aos tecidos de suporte e propiciando conforto funcional e psicológico aos pacientes.


Introduction: Unilateral or bilateral distal-extension removable partial dentures present complex biomechanics. The movements in different directions, associated with the alveolar ridge shape and soft tissue resilience can lead to damaging forces on the supporting structures. The association between implants / removable partial denture aims to provide better mechanical and biological properties to the stomatognathic system. Objective: The aim of this paper was to review the articles about the effect of implant support on distal extension removable partial dentures. Literature review and conclusion: Studies have shown that this combination provides greater support, retention and stability to the prosthesis, thus limiting their approach movement toward supporting tissues and providing functional and psychological comfort to patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Abutments , Dental Implantation , Denture, Partial, Removable
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